Warring States and Han Dynasty, Chi-Wen Bi with Outlying Carvings

<p>This Warring States-Han dynasty green jade bi with grain pattern and protruding dragon design is a ceremonial artifact of great significance for Han nobility. Crafted from premium solid green jade, it features a dense, lustrous texture with a rich, glass-like surface sheen developed over millennia. Natural brown earth stains have gently permeated the jade's structure, creating soft gradients that highlight its authentic, aged character. The body is entirely adorned with uniform, three-dimensional grain motifs—smoothly polished and evenly spaced—symbolizing abundant harvests and endless vitality, a classic hallmark of Warring States-Han jade bi. Above the disc, an intricately carved protruding dragon emerges in high relief and openwork, blending carving techniques to create fluid lines and finely detailed cloud patterns. The layered cutouts demonstrate exceptional craftsmanship and technical mastery characteristic of Han dynasty jade artistry. Combining ritual function with wearable ornamentation, complete examples with exquisite protruding designs are exceptionally rare. Highly prized in global ancient jade collections, this piece embodies profound cultural heritage and offers enduring value appreciation potential.</p>