Zhang Daqian, 1935 | Five-Colored Lotus

This "Five-Color Lotus" was created in 1935 and is a classic early work by Zhang Daqian. Painted on colored paper as a vertical scroll, its dimensions are 184×95 cm. Zhang pioneered a unique technique for depicting five-colored lotuses. The composition features red, white, blue, and light green lotuses interwoven throughout. The stems are rendered with long, strong lines that convey vigor and resilience. The leaves employ multiple brush techniques—including splashed ink, light washes, and dry ink—creating a dynamic interplay of ink density that evokes an ethereal and fluid spirit. The coloration of the flowers is vivid yet elegant: the red blooms are rich without being gaudy, while the white ones are pure and refined. The harmonious contrast between warm and cool tones breaks free from the traditional limitation of monochromatic ink painting, showcasing Zhang's exceptional mastery of color. On the left, an inscription of his own poem complements the image with graceful calligraphy, blending poetry and painting to create a refined atmosphere that reflects the noble sentiments of literati culture. The overall composition is spacious and breathable, with ample negative space that captures the dynamic spirit of the Shanghai School's freehand style.